What does sustainable development aim to achieve?

Sustainable development aims to create a balance between meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes fostering a healthy and equitable society, where social, economic, and environmental aspects are addressed in a holistic way.

By prioritizing well-being, equity, and environmental integrity, sustainable development seeks to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstance, can access opportunities and resources necessary for their development. This approach champions social justice, promotes inclusive economic growth, and emphasizes ecological responsibility, ensuring that future generations will inherit a robust and thriving planet.

The other options, which focus on limitless economic growth, unrestricted industrial expansion, and resource maximization, go against the principles of sustainable development as they do not consider the finite nature of resources and the impact of such actions on society and the environment.