What is a critical issue regarding the supply chain that is impacted by non-biodegradable materials?

The correct answer highlights a significant challenge in supply chains related to the use of non-biodegradable materials: global waste disposal problems. Non-biodegradable materials, such as certain plastics and synthetic fibers, do not break down naturally in the environment, leading to accumulation in landfills and oceans. This results in long-lasting environmental issues, such as pollution, harm to wildlife, and negative impacts on ecosystems.

Addressing this issue requires stakeholders in the supply chain—manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers—to consider the environmental implications of their material choices. As global awareness of sustainability grows, organizations are increasingly pressured to manage waste responsibly and pursue alternative materials that are biodegradable or recyclable. Recognizing and tackling global waste disposal problems is essential for creating a sustainable supply chain.

Other choices do not represent the critical issue associated with non-biodegradable materials. Increased product quality, for example, may be subjective and not directly related to the waste management challenges posed by such materials. Supplier cost reduction and enhanced product life cycle also do not address the broader implications of waste disposal on the environment and society.